Ceramics

Ceramics is one of the oldest industries, dating back to the Paleolithic era, more than 30,000 years ago. While The al-Sabah Collection is rich in ceramics, the primary focus of the collecting effort concentrated on covering the range of different techniques used by potters from the earliest Islamic period through to the 19th century. The examples below include an early earthenware bowl painted in lustre which displays a metallic sheen produced by metal oxides when the piece was fired a second time in a kiln low in oxygen. This technique of decoration was first employed on ceramics in Iraq in the 9th century CE, subsequently to spread far and wide over a period of almost a millennium.

The development of fritware in the 11th – 12th centuries CE provided the Islamic potter with a white body superficially simulating that of Chinese porcelain, which reigned supreme as the most luxurious and expensive of ceramics. Among well-known types of Islamic pottery with frit bodies are various large and small bowls, jars, etc., from Iranian lands, Syria and Turkey.

The use of polychrome ceramic tiles to decorate buildings was an ancient Near Eastern decorative tradition and became one of the most important products of the Islamic potter. Decorative techniques largely paralleled those employed for vessels. Additional techniques were developed for the manufacture of the large-scale designs that building tiles demanded

LNS-9-C-v1-1

LNS 9 C

Earthenware bowl, metallic lustre-painted in copper red and olive green...
LNS-295-C-v1

LNS 295 C

Three-footed composite-bodied ceramic dish with lustre-painted enthroned and haloed prince...
LNS-193-C-v1-1

LNS 193 C

Earthenware “Garrus ware” dish, featuring a dove with a stylized...
LNS-1077-C-a-w-e

LNS 1077 C b,d,e / LNS 32 St a,c

Three earthenware tiles, all featuring near-identical goats with tails terminating...
LNS-1071-C

LNS 1071 C

Unglazed earthenware tile (probably once part of a frieze) with...
LNS-231-C-v1

LNS 231 C

Composite-bodied ceramic dish, the center with a configuration of six...
LNS-219-C-a-b-a-v2

LNS 219 C a,b

Two lustre tiles, probably from a shrine, inscribed with Qur’an...
LNS-768-C-v1

LNS 768 C

Porcelain jar, probably produced for the domestic or foreign Islamic...
LNS-515-C-1

LNS 515 C

Composite-bodied lustre-painted ceramic ‘tombstone’ with inscriptions in naskhi and nasta‘liq...
LNS-234-C-1

LNS 234 C

Mosaic inscriptional panel (composite bodied ceramic set into plaster), rendering...
LNS-210-C-v3

LNS 210 C

Composite bodied bowl painted in cobalt blue and metallic lustre,...
LNS-350-C-v1

LNS 350 C

Composite bodied ceramic jar with a mannered cursive inscription around...
LNS-372-C-1-e1637835180454

LNS 372 C

Earthenware bowl decorated in polychrome metallic lustre-painting in radial layout,...
LNS-859-C-v1

LNS 859 C

Composite-bodied ceramic dish featuring, at center an elephant fight before...
LNS-290-C

LNS 290 C

Composite-bodied ceramic tile from the Mausoleum of Khwaja Rabi‘ at...
LNS-1084-C-v1

LNS 1084 C

Composite-bodied ceramic dish, the well with a fanciful plant with...
LNS-827-C-v1

LNS 827 C

Composite-bodied ceramic dish covered with whirling floral and foliate scrolls...
LNS-1060-C-v1

LNS 1060 C

Unglazed earthenware master-mould for the production of composite-bodied ceramic vessels,...
LNS-185-C-v1-1

LNS 185 C

Reticulated double-walled composite-bodied ceramic ewer, the openwork shell decorated with...
LNS-498-C-v1-1

LNS 498 C

Earthenware bowl decorated with a stylized vegetal motif...
LNS-99-C-v1-1

LNS 99 C

Composite-bodied ceramic ewer, the body covered with upright foliate scrolls...
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